History of the World in 10 1/2 Chapters Review Essay Example

History of the World in 10 1/2 Chapters Review Paper Paper on History of the World in 10 1/2 Chapters researchers those too solid country. Sit and read all the books, which have on the planet. Also, love to contend about them. A portion of these questions, she admired the sky a millennia ago. It appears that the discussion about the books to assist their individuals with preserving energy. Frightfully exhausting book from which it is difficult to split away. Heres an oddity in itself speaks to an elaborate work, directly from the field of post-innovation, the book by Julian Barness History of the World in 10 and a half parts Sex - . Not play (in whatever reverence nor presented to us own situation); sex is straightforwardly identified with in all actuality as you grasp the murkiness, characterizes your vision history of the universes all basic in the first place, it's anything but a novel in 10 sections. Yet, not an assortment of 10 short stories. Every part can be perused as a solitary, high-grade item, however that every one of them is a no-no, yet has zatsepochku to integrate all the accounts. What's more, in certainty 10 parts of the History of the World an expressive game where two natives were characterized: water and, for sure, world history. Julian Barnes scored in his gathering, evidently, every one of the 900 calls attention to of a hundred potential We will compose a custom exposition test on History of the World in 10 1/2 Chapters Review explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on History of the World in 10 1/2 Chapters Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on History of the World in 10 1/2 Chapters Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer A man in examination with creatures - . Being prematurely ended We positively don't deny your most intelligent, your impressive potential, yet youre still.. are at a beginning time of improvement, we, for instance, consistently remain themselves:.. that is being created we are what we are, and we know who we are youre not going to sit tight for the feline, so she yelped, or pigs. that she groaned, yet this is, metaphorically, we have figured out how to anticipate from envision? Lei your benevolent What you yapping, at that point yowls; you need to be wild, and afterward manual The conduct of November could just say a certain something: no one can tell how it will carry on opens book madly entertaining, ernicheski, sarcastic part Stowaway, which enlightens us regarding the occasions of Creation v2.0. Those. about the historical backdrop of the Great Flood. About what was Noah, why not make an ark of something besides gopher wood, some have stowaways on a boat, and what was the flavor of the Unicorn He was a major man, the Noah. the size of a gorilla, in spite of the fact that there the similarity closes Captain armada - . the center of the excursion he has made himself Admirals was as yet ungainly and nechistoploten he didn't have the foggiest idea how to develop their own hair, with the exception of around the face - . everything else he needed to cover the skins of different creatures Place. it close to a male gorilla, and you will quickly observe which of the n x all the more profoundly sorted out that is agile, better than the other force and blessed with nature, not permitting him to totally obovshivet on the ark, we continually battled with the secret of why God picked his protã ©gã © man beating a commendable applicants turned out in an unexpected way, creatures of different species would be led.. significantly better on the off chance that he settled on the gorilla, the indications of noncompliance would be not exactly a couple of times, - . so that maybe would not ha ve emerged needs and in the Flood Song , the last part. how it would consistently finishes the story, depicting Din nearby, close apocalypse narrative of an inert life in Paradise Every one of the parts, as I said over, somehow associated with the water, in the entirety of its signs: from the material wet, to emblematically fleeting.. Here the ocean and catch the luxury ship on which a pop antiquarian, TV have, more likely than not read his most abnormal talk is to clarify the prisoners recorded rationale of their demises. Here and a journey to the highest point of Mount Ararat looking for the Ark (2 pcs. [Not the ark, and the pilgrimage]). Furthermore, stimulants post-apokliptika fragile little vessel on the high oceans. Here repeating phantasmagoric excursion of two Jesuit priests: first catastrophe, at that point joke films. Here and in many Barnes endeavors to comprehend what is there, Julian Barnes. When all is said in done, all that is acceptable and gradually. Where Amanda sees the awesome sense, judicious request and the triumph of equity, her dad saw just disorder, eccentrics and scorn. Be that as it may, according to both were the equivalent . the world of the considerable number of sections I would feature, particularly I loved the first in any event, in light of sound chuckling. Section adapted medieval report (similarly as monotonous as The Island of the Day Before Eco, yet the volume is littler and in this way more joy from styling). A section on how a space traveler on the Moon heard the voice of God: Find the ark and went to search for him. What's more, the stunning two-phase section of the wrecked travelers of the frigate Medusa and, as needs be, the painting by Gericault Raft Medusa The initial segment - . Stunning, excruciating narrative of the accident, being on the pontoon and salvage (all worked out so strikingly that nearly on yourself feel unendurable thirst, the searing sun, destructive skin ocean water), the second nearly monographic depiction of the historical backdrop of painting by Gericault and the destiny of his works its actually breathtakingly composed book, which now and again get myself. that schi taesh page as far as possible of the part, however then you don't see, I read the book from spread to cover. 10 ocean and not all that accounts, 10 themes to live the historical backdrop of the world, 10 energizing excursions. And afterward the individuals They have faith in the legend of Bartley created fantasy of Jonah. Since the quintessence is this: the legend doesn't allude us to some genuine occasions, incredible broke it in the aggregate memory of humanity; no, he sends us forward to what is yet to occur, to whats going to occur. Fantasy turns into a reality, in spite of all our suspicion Peruse the book by Julian Barnes:.

Explaining Relative Clauses in Latin

Clarifying Relative Clauses in Latin Relative conditions in Latin allude to provisos presented by relative pronouns or relative verb modifiers. The relative provision development incorporates a fundamental or autonomous statement changed by its ward of subordinate proviso. It is the subordinate provision that holds the relative pronoun or relative verb modifier giving its name to this kind of proviso. The subordinate statement as a rule additionally contains a limited action word. Latin uses relative statements where you may in some cases discover a participle or a basic appositive in English. pontem qui erat promotion Genavamthe connect (which was) at GenevaCaesar .7.2 Predecessors... or on the other hand Not Relative provisos alter the thing or pronoun of the primary condition. The thing in the principle statement is alluded to as the predecessor. This is genuine in any event, when the predecessor comes after the relative pronoun.This forerunner thing can even show up inside the relative clause.Finally, a precursor that is an in uncertain may not show up by any stretch of the imagination. ut quae bello ceperint quibus vendant habeantthat they may have (individuals) to whom to sell what they take in warCaesar De Bello Gallico 4.2.1 Markers of the Relative Clause The relative pronouns are ordinarily: Qui, Quae, Quod orquicumque, quecumque, and quodcumque) orquisquid, quidquid. quidquid id est, timeÃ¥  DanaÃ¥ s et dÃ¥ na ferentäswhatever it is, I dread the Greeks in any event, when they offer gifts.Vergil .49 These relative pronouns concur in sexual orientation, individual (if significant), and number with the precursor (the thing in the fundamental condition that is changed in the relative proviso), however its case is normally controlled by the development of the needy statement, albeit sporadically, it originates from its forerunner. Here are three models from Bennetts New Latin Grammar. The initial two show the relative pronoun taking its case from the development and the third shows it taking it from either the development or the precursor, however its number originates from an undefined term in the forerunner: mulier quam vidäbä musthe lady whom we sawbona quibus fruimusthe gifts which we enjoypars quä « bästiä «s objectä « sunta part (of the men) who were tossed to brutes. Harkness takes note of that in verse now and again the predecessor can take the instance of the family member and even be consolidated into the relative provision, where the relative concurs with the precursor. A model he gives originates from Vergil: Urbem, quam statuo, vestra estThe city, which I am building is yours..573 The relative modifiers are typically: ubi, unde, quo, orqua. nihil erat quo famem tolerarentthere was no methods by which they could mitigate their starvationCaesar .28.3 Latin uses the modifiers more than in English. In this way rather than the man from whom you heard it, Cicero says the man whence you heard it: is unde te audisse dicisCicero De Oratore. 2.70.28 Relative Clause versus Roundabout Question Some of the time these two developments are undefined. Now and then it has no effect; different occasions, it changes the importance. Relative Clause: effugere nämÃ¥  id potest quod futÃ¥ «rum estno one can get away from what is bound to come to passIndirect Question: saepe autem ne Ã… «tile quidem est scä «re quid futÃ¥ «rum sitbut regularly it isn't even helpful to realize what is happening. Sources: Complex Sentences, Grammaticalization, Typology, by Philip Baldi. Distributed: 2011 by Walter de Gruyter The Confusion of the Indirect Question and the Relative Clause in Latin, by A. F. Brunlich; Classical Philology, Vol. 13, No. 1 (Jan., 1918), pp. 60-74. Fixing the Latin Sentence, by Katherine E. Carver; , Vol. 37, No. 3 (Dec., 1941), pp. 129-137. Models From Allen and Greenoughs New Latin Grammar, Hale and Bucks A Latin Grammar, Bennetts New Latin Grammar, and Harkness Latin Grammar

150 years of Illinois

150 years of Illinois My junior year of college is especially awe-inspiring because it marks the 150th anniversary of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. This year, I have realized the rich and storied history of the university that I attend. I realize that there are so many renowned graduates that have come from Illinois and achieved big things. It is inspiring to think that I am going to the same classrooms and walking the same sidewalks as the amazing alumni of the last 150 years. Many of the alumni have went on to make discoveries, be leaders, and help contribute to the world that we know today. All of this has been greatly aided by the University of Illinois and its rich heritage of building leaders for tomorrow. Each exam, project, and community involvement at our university is another opportunity for the leaders of tomorrow to build on the progress of their dreams. Whatever your major is while at Illinois, it is safe to say that there will always be a pathway to success for your dreams. This is why The University of Illinois has stood out so often over the last 150 years. We are the home of the leaders, innovators, and champions of progress for positive change. This legacy that we carry with us to class each day is at the cornerstone of what we are all about at Illinois. This isnt just another university or campus, this is a place for the personal  growth of extraordinary people who want to make an impact. 150 years is a long time for anything and Illinois has never lost sight of why students have excelled here. The same values that helped found this university are still with each of us today. This is why there has always been consistent innovation coming from the University of Illinois. As I look back at what Illinois alumni have achieved through the first 150 years of this institution, I am excited to see what the next 150 years will bring. Jacob Class of 2019 I’m an Advertising student within the College of Media. My hometown is a place called Fairmount, Illinois, which is about 30 minutes from campus. I began my Illinois journey in the Division of General Studies.

How to Find a College Off-Campus Apartment

You may be exploring the idea of living off-campus because you want to or because you need to. By following these tips, you can make sure youre making the most of your search and considering all of the factors that will effect your new life away from campus. Figure out Your Finances Knowing how much you can afford to pay, and whether or not living off-campus will be cheaper than living on-campus, is perhaps the most crucial information you need to know. Make sure youve thought about the following: Where will my money come from? Will I pay my rent from student loans? A job?Do I have enough cash up front to be able to pay a deposit and (possibly) first and last months rent?What will it cost me to commute? Park on campus? Buy my own food? Do I need to keep my on-campus meal plan?How much will my utilities cost?How much can I afford for rent? Start Looking at Listings Once youve figured out how to pay for your apartment, and what your budget is, you can start looking. Often times, your on-campus housing office has information about off-campus apartments. Landlords will provide information to your school because they know students are interested in learning about off-campus rentals. Ask your friends if they know of anyone who will be leaving their apartments, and where the good places are to live. Explore joining a fraternity or sorority if its appealing to you; Greek organizations frequently have off-campus houses that their members can live in. Keep in Mind What a Year Means To you, a year may be from August to August, since thats when your academic year begins. To your landlord, however, it may mean January to January  or even June to June. Before you sign any lease, think through where youll be over the next 12 months. If your lease starts this fall, will you indeed still be in the area next summer (when youll have to make rent payments regardless)? If your lease starts this June, will you indeed be around enough during the summer to justify what youll pay in rent? Set Yourself Up to Still Be Connected to Campus You may be excited now about not having to be on campus all of the time. But as life in your off-campus apartment progresses next year, you may find yourself more and more removed from the everyday on-campus happenings you took for granted. Make sure you are involved in at least one or two clubs, organizations, etc. so that you dont begin to drift too far away from your campus community. You may end up feeling isolated and stressed if you dont maintain your ties. Dont Overlook the Safety Factor Life as a college student often runs on a pretty unusual schedule. You may be used to staying at the library until 11:00 p.m., going grocery shopping at all hours of the night, and not thinking twice about the front door of your hall being propped open. However, the context for all of these factors shifts dramatically if youre off campus. Will you still feel safe leaving the library late at night if you have to walk, alone, to a quiet apartment with no one around? Keeping these important factors in mind will help in making sure your off-campus apartment is all you wanted and more.

The Apocalypse Of The Zombie Apocalypse - 1678 Words

In this day and age, people have already learned the value of being prepared for any emergency that may come our way. Most homes have prepared a Grab n’ Go binder (a binder that contains all your important documents) or a 72 hour kit for utilization during catastrophes and emergencies. However, majority of households do not consider the need to build a Zombie Apocalypse survival kit simply because they do not believe in the likelihood of this event unfolding. You should consider that when the zombies starts coming, it will take a longer time to rebuild this planet than if any other calamity occurs. Hence, you should be more prepared for this possibility. In the event of a zombie apocalypse, the first thing that you will need to do is to†¦show more content†¦Each member of your family should get in shape in order to outrun the zombies. You can also begin to start talking about game plans in various situations that may come up and you can also talk about different mora l and ethical issues that you may be confronted with during the zombie apocalypse like what you are going to do if one of you gets bitten and similar situations. It can also be helpful to improve the structure of your home because a zombie will find it harder to enter your home when you have a sturdy door. You can also start packing a portable emergency kit that is enough for each member of your team. If you already have an emergency kit on hand, you are one step closer to completing your Zombie Apocalypse Kit. A good zombie apocalypse kit must contain non-perishable food or even MRE’s, important documents, first aid kit, light household weapons, and a container that allows you to store them all in one place when you need to vacate the area. Your supplies will be limited and it is very important to find ways to be self sufficient when you start running out of things. Make sure that you have all the essentials on hand because you can’t just go to the grocery or supplies and buy yourself supplies from the zombie cashier. You should also remember to personalize your kit because the needs of each individual are different. It is also as important to have a backup plan for nearlyShow MoreRelatedThe Apocalypse Of The Zombie Apocalypse2255 Words   |  10 PagesDuring a zombie apocalypse, one cannot assume they can survive on their own. Without knowing how the zombies could act, one could be at a loss when trying to fight alone. In modern life, one will learn certain attributes that could be beneficial during a zombie outbreak. However, most people will not hold all the abilities needed to survive. Therefore, banning together with diversely astute people would benefit the whole group and aid everyone’s survival. In order to survive the zombie infestationRead MoreThe Zombie Apocalypse2096 Words   |  9 Pages Many individuals believe that a zombie apocalypse is highly possible, the question is what can individuals do to be prepared for t he horrific times. It is easy to assume that many people will be in chaos and turmoil trying to figure out how to survive and lessen their chances of becoming a zombie or dying. There are many preventative measure one can take, such as making sure everyone in the group is trustworthy and resilient. Individuals will also need to have tons of food, the right attireRead MoreA Zombie Apocalypse1063 Words   |  5 PagesIn the event of a zombie apocalypse everything in this world would change. Society will not be the same, the norms society once had will be different. Governments would like to establish social control but the environment would be too chaotic to control. A survival mode would be establish by everybody, everybody would be by themselves, and only protect their own. Resources would be the new currency, because paper money would no longer have value, but a resources will. Governments would like to establishRead MoreZombie And Zombie Apocalypse1235 Words   |  5 PagesStudying the zombie and zombie apocalypse for the past seven weeks has been an interesting experience. When I signed up for a class about zombies, my parents questioned me and my friends laughed. Before participating in this zombie class I thought the zombie was simply a monster with no meaning. I thought the zombie was a brain dead creature with no motivation in life. Little did I know, the zombie and the post-apocalyptic setting means so much more. The zombie and apocalypse are metaphors for biggerRead MoreA Zombie Apocalypse1523 Words   |  7 PagesA zombie apocalypse is a terrifying thing to imagine, but with an effective, well-thought-out emergency plan civilization can be better prepared for this catastrophe. As chief of police and fire, we are imbedded with the responsibility of help and guidance to citizens during this time of crisis. Our main priorities would be evacuation, c ommunication, public safety, and crime prevention. As chief of police and fire, we would recommend all citizens make their way to one of our military safe zonesRead MoreThe Threat Of A Zombie Apocalypse2139 Words   |  9 Pagesfirst zombie movie White Zombies in 1932; however, just in the past few decades has the threat of a zombie apocalypse enter the realm of international politics. The threat of a zombie apocalypse is a very serious concern of the international communities. Many political scientists are not sure how the world leaders would be able to work together if this issue were ever to arise in the world today. In the book â€Å"Theories of International Politics and Zombies†, Drezner uses the threat of a zombie apocalypseRead MoreThe Horror Of The Zombie Apocalypse1546 Words   |  7 PagesDaniel Drezner book addresses how the world would potentially react should the Zombie Apocalypse start while relating it to international relations. While discussing the anarchical nature of the world, in the realist argument, he addresses the fact that it is not likely that any one state would be able to gain complete control of the world. However, if the entire world is being overtaken by a zombie plague it is not outside the realm of possibility that survivors of various nations would come togetherRead MoreThe Horror Of The Zombie Apocalypse873 Words   |  4 Pageswhat we work hard for or the children that we have because they only care about having us for dinner that night. The last idea anyone may want to think about is if a zombie sneaks up and happens to gets ahold of their neck. Nothing is better than a few helpful tips to follow to be able to survive this apocalypse. A zombie apocalypse can be intimidating, with the living dead walking around everywhere, but with the appropriate materials, proper hiding skills, and ultimate protective system we can surviveRead MoreThe Horror Of The Zombie Apocalypse1925 Words   |  8 Pages Newscasters from all over the media recently broadcasted spine tingling news that there is a zombie apocalypse invading the human species. There is not only one zombie, but millions of them all over the world. Every hour the amount of zombies double in population, and the thirst for human flesh is uncontrollably desired. Once bitten by the undead, the unimaginable becomes a reality. The human body rapidly decays, and the zombie’s disease transfers with a bite. The anxiety begins and questions ariseRead MoreThe Horror Of The Zombie Apocalypse1075 Words   |  5 PagesIn any great horror story, the beginning always shows how the world went into utter chaos. In reality, there is no telling what situation prompts the beginning of the chaos that is the zombie apocalypse. However, if a person is able to do what was necessary, knowledgeable survival tactics will be key. Understanding how to use a weapon without thinking, to acquire useful supplies, to maintain a sense of humanity, and to survive in a group will make the difference between death by the walking dead

Sense and Sensuality in Indian Religious Literature Free Essays

A particular poem, Nurse 1126†³ taken from Sanskrit Poetry From Fiduciary’s â€Å"Treasury’, emphasizes the lustful emotions and romantic experiences that accompany the south winds as well as the significance of a reticular sense object that holds an extremely valuable place in Indian religious culture – sandalwood. The strange inclusion of the sense of smell and the sense object of sandalwood in this poem, which deals nearly exclusively with the sense of touch, raises a variety of questions pertaining to the significance of this inclusion and the relationship between the senses of touch and smell as well as the senses in general. Meanwhile, upon examination of the Kamala sutra the sense of smell and the scents of objects comes into play in a context of Indian literature associated not with esthetics poetry but with a much more technical and instructive guidebook. We will write a custom essay sample on Sense and Sensuality in Indian Religious Literature or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this case, the sense of smell is used to convey not simply emotion but allows the reader to make a wide range of inferences about characters, the text, and the values of the time period. Ultimately, despite stemming from the same sense of smell, the usage of this sense can differ widely between different genres of texts and even within a single genre conveying a multitude of emotions, facts that, though seemingly follow a trend, are in fact unique to the text. The aforementioned poem from Sanskrit Poetry From Fiduciary’s â€Å"Treasury’ expresses romantic and mysterious undertones through metaphors and the establishment of a particular mood or Rasa. This entire poem uses a complex and extended metaphor that draws upon the movement and qualities of the south winds to represent a seemingly mysterious and well-traveled lover. The winds are personified as having associated with and wooed a variety of women from regions such as Andorra, Tamil, Ceylon, and Kraal. This metaphor capitalizes upon the ethereal, fast-moving, gentle, caressing, and aromatic nature of air and the south breeze and applies it to the poem’s apparent description of a ascribable lover. This poem furthermore utilizes two specific moods or Rasa, which are emotional flavors that one tastes or feels upon experiencing the words of the writer. The two Rasa used in the poem are peacefulness and romance. The poem establishes a peaceful mood both by using a repetitive sentence structure which has a seemingly calming effect on the reader as well as by using light and airy words such as â€Å"tousled†, â€Å"kissed†, and â€Å"perfumed† that give the poem a quaint and dainty feel. The poem also gives of a feeling of erotic excitement by the description of the erotic actions of the breeze and its apparent metaphor for a desired lover. The breeze has apparently touched the breasts, hairnets, mouths, and cheeks of women from a variety of regions in India indicating the attractiveness of this lover and the great deal of experience and ability he has with women. The two Rasa, peacefulness and romantic excitement, appear to complement each other and bring about a unique experience within the reader. Rather than feeling solely lustfulness that would usually be felt in poems that utilize only erotic excitement, the element of peacefulness evokes feelings of love in contrast with lust. Because of the peaceful Rasa, the reader perceives the well-traveled lover not as a womanlier but as a gentleman who truly loves and brings happiness to the women he meets. Upon reading the poem, one inevitably comes to the question of â€Å"why is that last line included in this poem? At first glance, it certainly appears that the line â€Å"gently the south winds blow, perfumed with sandalwood† does not fit with the rest of the poem that emphasizes the breeze’s touch upon the breasts, hair, and bodies of women. Furthermore, what exactly is the importance and significance of the particular sense abject sandalwood that its scent was noted in the poe m? Ultimately the inclusion of the sense of smell and the specific sense object, sandalwood, in the poem gives additional depth to the two Rasa expressed within the poem. Smell is often used in Indian literature to express erotic desire and passionate lust. For example, the lingering and distinctive scent of a long-gone lover brings about both lustful and mournful emotion as one realizes that he or she has lost their love. Smelling that scent would undoubtedly bring about happy and painful memories of that lost love. The inclusion of sandalwood then similarly affects the peaceful Rasa evoked by the gentle and repetitive nature of this poem. Sandalwood is conventionally used in Indian literature as a valuable scent known for its cooling, relaxing, and calming properties as well as for its relationship to love. Conventional Sanskrit poetry and literature often indicates that sandalwood grows in Southern India and is carried by south breezes northward, bringing love as it travels toward its northern mistress. Thus the aroma of the south breeze plays a pivotal role in both characterizing the advertorial lost-lover and establishing the two central Rasa used within the poem. Though not the central sense used within the poem, that honor obviously goes to touch, by including the sense of smell in the last line of the poem, the writer adds a great deal of depth in the poem that could not have been created solely through a description of touch. One could not have touched the bodies of the women that the south breeze has touched but one could have smelled the scent of the sandalwood that accompanies the breeze and felt the emotions brought about by it. Ultimately he sense of smell drives the poem drives poem forward by promoting the mysterious, lustful, and peaceful mood of the poem and by applying emotions that are associated with the smell of a lover to the metaphorical lover described within the poem. The Kamala Sutra, however, is a type of text that contrasts starkly with the flowing, soothing aesthetics of Indian poetry. Gone are the descriptions of soft scented winds slowly caressing the bodies of young, beautiful lovers; in their place are descriptions of scented oils belonging to â€Å"women of the harem†, the scent of lust ND erotic desire and act, the proper scent of desirable men and women, and the scent of man’s â€Å"worn-out† clothing. In this text, good or desirable scents and the corresponding sense object may correspond to wealth and power as the harem girls are said to have been given gifts of scented oils from kings and men of wealthy descent in return for bodily pleasures and favors. These gifts are described as â€Å"leftovers of a deity’ indicating the importance and value placed upon scents due to the powerful emotional attachment and memory stimulation that can be drawn from this sense. Looking at the nature of the text, one can glean other characteristics of this sense – the Kamala Sutra is a guide-like manual on navigating the world of eroticism, sex, and romance. The sense of smell is present on nearly every page during descriptions of the smell of various objects, sexual and nonsexual. Thus, smell is quite clearly related to erotic sexual desire, even in sacred books of instruction. When reading through the Kamala Sutra it is seemingly impossible to come across an account of a sexual encounter without some description of one’s scent or the scent of scarred clothing, sexual tension, and erotic desire, and one’s breathing; sex and smell practically go hand in hand in this text. Ultimately this text reflects the Indian culture’s view on the sense of smell – it has the gentle caress to stir love and romance, it has the sudden spark to kindle hot, erotic, sexual desire, and it has the power to create perceptions of grandeur, wealth, and power. While the two cited texts, poetry from Sanskrit Poetry From Fiduciary’s â€Å"Treasury’ and the instructive Kamala Sutra, may seem to use the sense of smell in a very similar manner, their ascriptions and usage of the sense is in fact quite unique. The referenced Indian poem uses the sweet and desirable scent of sandalwood to convey emotions of romance and desire in order to add depth and aestheticism to the poem. Meanwhile, the Kamala Sutra uses the sense not to draw out emotion in the reader, as the text is more of sacred and instructive manual, but to give the reader the ability to infer characteristics of the their own lives or the lives of others, whether it be romance, erotic desire, or wealth and power. The difference lies in the desired outcome in the deader after using the sense of smell as a tool to convey information or emotion. The ability of this sense to convey a multitude of outcomes in readers represents the multifaceted nature of smell. Unlike other senses which are relatively concrete – the sense of touch is constant based on the object one is touching, the sense of sight is constant based on the object one is viewing – the sense of smell is much more fluid and up to the interpretation of the subject. Because of this unique characteristic of the sense of smell, it allowed writers of Indian literature the ability to use the sense f smell to relate multiple emotions and inferences to the reader, with each being unique to the reader and unique in and of itself. While in contemporary American culture and literature, the sense of smell takes a back seat to the more concrete and reliable senses such as sight and touch, this is not so in Indian culture. Smell is used in all texts – poetry, instructive manuals, sacred texts – liberally due to its unique ability to convey multiple emotions and facts. Based on the two referenced works, smell occupies a sacred place in Indian literature and could seemingly be considered he foundation of love, sexual desire, and wealth and power as seen in the role it plays in this culture’s literature. How to cite Sense and Sensuality in Indian Religious Literature, Papers

Top Tips for an Above Average ACT Score

Many students barely prep for the ACT. Unsurprisingly, many end up getting an average ACT score. But breaking out of the average zone isn’t that difficult. A little prep goes a long way. The tips below will help you make the most out of your prep time. Reading tips Reading isn’t just about comprehension; it’s also about endurance. Begin reading at least an hour a day. This can include class reading, as long as the material challenges you. I recommend reading long articles from the Atlantic Monthly, the New Yorker, or even Time Magazine on something that interests you. The more your brain is used to reading, the easier it will be for you to maintain focus on the long, arduous ACT reading section. Another tip for this section: take plenty of practice tests to get a feel for the way the ACT asks questions. Sometimes you’ll miss questions. Go back and see if the issue was one in which you misunderstood the question (read the question more carefully), misunderstood the passage or were tricked by an answer that sound right, but was actually the answer. Misunderstanding the passage can happen because the reading is dense. That’s why it’s important to challenge yourself by reading relatively difficult material an hour a day (though you can skip a day here and there). The last part—getting tricked by an incorrect answer—is something that you can work on. Try to understand what made your answer wrong and why the correct answer was right. Doing this will help you avoid mistakes in the future. Writing tips Like math, writing is based on a number of rules. Your first order of business should be to know the range of grammar being tested. The good news is that, like math, the ACT writing only tests a limited number of grammar concepts. To get a sense of these concepts, you’ll want to take an official practice test. There, you’ll also encounter questions that aren’t only about grammar. These questions will test your ability to identify the logical flow of ideas. Here’s a great tip: when dealing with these questions make sure to read the entire paragraph in which the question appears. These questions are usually related to the flow of idea in the paragraphs. By not completely reading the paragraph, you’ll struggle to arrive at the correct answer. Math tips You learn a lot of math in your four years of high school. The ACT isn’t expecting you to remember all of that math. In fact, most of the questions fall into relatively predictable categories. For the basics, you’ll want to know percents, decimals, and exponents. You’ll want to be able to handle word problems that test discounts or rates (think moving vehicles). Finally, remember your geometry. You should be able to find the area of circles, triangles, and quadrilaterals. For the more advanced stuff, you’ll want to know the following: basic trigonometry identities, unit circle, logarithms, permutations and combinations, and matrices. To get a good idea of this range of topics, pick up the new ACT guide. Take an official ACT practice test (there are a few of them in there). As you are going through it, make note of the topics you are weak at. Then, after the test, make sure the study up in those areas. Make sure not to go too deep in any one area; the ACT tests the big ideas from each. So, just make sure you understand how logarithms work. Don’t look up advanced logarithms online and try to become an expert.

Assess the reasons that contributed to the downfall of the French Monarchy in August 1792 Essay Example

Assess the reasons that contributed to the downfall of the French Monarchy in August 1792 Essay Example Assess the reasons that contributed to the downfall of the French Monarchy in August 1792 Paper Assess the reasons that contributed to the downfall of the French Monarchy in August 1792 Paper Essay Topic: History Light in August August 1792 saw the demolition of the French armies at war with Austria, which precipitated the eventual downfall of Louis XVI. This essay will assess the major factors that contributed to this downfall, both in the short term and the long run. I am including what I consider to be the three main causes of the downfall of the French Monarchy. These are; firstly, the long run effects of how spiralling debt damaged the French economy and caused extreme social division. Also I will assess the decision made by the Monarchy as to why to go to war (both in Austria and USA), and how this heightened social tension and debt problems. Finally, I will also explain how the actions of the Monarchy himself can be assessed, and to what extent they contributed to his downfall. It would be wrong to place the downfall of the Monarchy on one single factor, and inevitably all the factors I have mentioned contributed significantly in some way. However, I will attempt to make a judgement as to which of the issues contributed the most in the downfall of King Louis XVI. Debt was a serious problem existing in France during Louis reign. A number of ill advised financial manoeuvres further desiccated the already financially damaged government. The countrys prolonged involvement in the Seven Years War (1756-63) drained the treasury, as did their perhaps avoidable involvement in the American War of Independence 1775-83, which they involved themselves in primarily as a means of getting back at the British. France was successful in both wars and had little to show for it apart from a dangerously damaged economy. But at this stage it could perhaps be considered that if money was spent wisely, then France could achieve a slow recovery. However, It was not only expenses on avoidable wars that was to blame for Frances growing situation of extreme debt. The upper social classes of French Ancien Regime society joined the King in living excessively extravagant lifestyles. Mammoth costs were associated just with the upkeep of Louis Palace in Versailles, and the Queen, Marie Antionette was renowned for spending huge some of money on sustaining her lavish lifestyle. The extravagant lifestyles that were lived by the rich in France, outlined the absolute social division that was the Ancien Regime. This flamboyant, excessive spending by the nobility, not only further damaged debt problems in France, but it also brought along a hatred to the tax exempt rich from those who were struggling to get by. I think that social division is very closely linked with the monetary and fiscal problems that France were witnessing at the time, eventually leading to the French being forced to declare bankruptcy. I think this because it was the absolute contrasts of lifestyle between classes in society that led to extreme inequality in France, perhaps angering those who were less well off, and those who were not exempt from taxation, a burden that only the lower estates had to pay. Louis decisions to go to war in America and to spend needed money on living an over-the-top lifestyle were just two of the aspects that contributed to the downfall of the Monarchy. Altogether, Louis decisions that he made as a monarch were not necessarily wise ones, and although the French revolution can be seen by some as rather an unavoidable situation, inevitably, in my opinion the monarch did little to help with matters. As a person, it has been said that Louis suffered from clinical depression. The effects of this syndrome are known to include a lack of motivation, as well as apathetic behaviour. Louis certainly showed some of these aspects with the decisions that he made during his reign and it would explain his indecisiveness over making critical decisions, usually turning to his Austrian Wife, Marie Antionette. For instance we get an insight of Louis indecisiveness as a monarch in such instances as The Constitution of the Clergy in July 1790. Here we saw Louis accept to the oath that the Clergy were told to take, and then go back on his decision upon the Popes rejection of the idea. I dont think that Louis was quite capable of making decisions for himself, and rather relied on other to help him. When he did make decisions for himself, they were usually of a foolish, childish nature. For instance, Louis tried to escape the country with his family during his flight to Varenne on June 20th 1791, disguised as Russian aristocrats, naturally he was stopped after being recognised from his face on a coin. This escape attempt not only outlined the King as being foolish but it also considerably weakened the kings position and lowered his regard in the eyes of the French people. Beforehand, although he had little real power remaining (largely due to the August Decrees (4th August 1789)), he at least still had the faith of his country. The kings attempt to run away, however, made it clear to sceptics that he was willing to turn his back on the constitution and his position as a constitutional monarchy at any moment. The more radical revolutionaries, who had never wanted a constitutional monarchy, trusted the king even less after his attempted escape. The more moderate revolutionaries, who once were loyal supporters of the constitutional monarchy, found themselves in a difficult situation to defend the monarch, when he was abandoning his responsibilities. Therefore, although Louis legally still retained some power after being returned to Paris, it was clear that his days were numbered. This brings me to my next point that Louis himself was perhaps not suited to the role of the monarch. In my opinion, it is a weak perception that absolutism can possibly work to run a country with the prestige and size of France effectively. Louis was not elected for his talents as a leader, but rather that he was seen as more of a chosen one by god. He inherited the throne, and with that he also inherited absolute power. In a country such as France at the time, with the Ancien Regime society that was adopted, it would be near impossible in my opinion to satisfy the needs of the majority of society. Louis was set a difficult task, but I also think that his inability to make decisions for himself, and thus managing to anger almost every social group in society, he did not make matters easy for himself by any means. After all it was not just the poor that decided to revolt against the system, in fact I would say that they played a limited role. Of course there were aspects that helped heighten anger in the lower sections of the third estate, such as rising food prices, disadvantageous feudal contracts, and general mistreatment at the hands of the aristocracy. But for all of the hardships that they endured, it wasnt the peasants who jump-started the Revolution. Rather, it was the wealthy commoners the bourgeoisie who objected most vocally to the sub par treatment they were receiving. The bourgeoisie were generally hardworking, educated men who were well versed in the enlightened thought of the time. Although many of the wealthier members of the bourgeoisie had more money than some of the French nobles, they lacked elite titles and thus were subjected to the same treatment and taxation as even the poorest peasants. It was the bourgeoisie that would really act as a driving force for the Revolution, and once they started to act, the peasants were soon to follow. The final factor that I consider to have contributed predominantly to the downfall of the monarchy in 1792 was the war with Austria on 20th April 1792. The decision to go to war with Austria was again, a foolish decision made by the King, and would inevitably result in his downfall. The fact that the king decided to go to war with the knowledge that the French would lose was careless, Louis wanted to do this as he thought that it would kill off the revolutionaries (who would be fighting in the war). The war with Austria essentially outlines all of the problems that the constitutional monarchy faced up to this point. France could not possibly afford, to lose another war surely they already were in a state of economic wreck. Even if they won the war, the amount of funding that would have had to be spent on providing a military strong enough to defeat the Austro-Prussian army that they faced would be too much for France to handle. Louis knew this and knew the outcome of the war before it had even started. This I feel shows Louis cowardice and inability to make effective decisions for himself, the fact that he was willing to send all these soldiers (whilst revolutionaries) to their deathbeds, illustrates another example of where Louis tries to take an easy way out of a difficult situation, as we saw in the flight to Varennes. Furthermore, although he knew what the outcome of the war was going to be in the first place, he made sure of it by allowing Marie Antionette to send the Austrians the French battle plans. The French, naturally, were demolished in the battle, and the only reason that they were not completely defeated was that the Austrian soldiers were ill prepared. The radical revolutionaries were so influential amongst the public in France that they would have been easily able to provide Louis and Marie Antionette as scapegoats for the loss. After all, Louis was not a particularly popular person amongst the public at the time. Effectively I think that the war, whilst perhaps not being the dominant factor as to why the monarchy was to fall in 1792, certainly acted as a final straw. It was to be the last mistake of France under the constitutional monarchy, and Louis was to pay for it. It could be argued that possibly the war was unavoidable, as the declaration of Pillnitz August 27th 1791, surely sparked revolutionary extremists such as Jacques Brissot to go to war (although Brissot wanted the King to remain in power). But Louis rash decisions throughout his reign, his reluctance to reform, as well as the economic ruin that he had left France in throughout, made him an easy target to blame for French loss. I dont think that Louis as a person was suited to the role of the King of France, and I will again make the point that I do not feel that Absolute Monarchy can work under any circumstances, and if it was to be effective it would require a Monarch with great leadership qualities, immense charisma, and good knowledge of what to do in difficult situations. In my opinion, Louis was not charismatic (certainly towards the end of his reign), he did not have great leadership qualities, we see this as he sends his men to their deathbeds, and by no means in my opinion is he effective in difficult situations. Therefore, critics may argue that he was placed an impossible task, I feel that even if the task were possible, as a person Louis was not the man needed to fulfil it by any means. Therefore, I will finally conclude by saying that I feel that Louis decisions, his personality and character, are the main issues that should be raised when discussing why exactly the monarchy witnessed a downfall in August 1792. The other reasons I have mentioned are also very significant, but perhaps could have been more successfully avoided, had the King been more able to make good decisions for the good of the whole nation, and been more wise with his money.

Find out What Marine Conservation Is

Find out What Marine Conservation Is Marine conservation is also known as ocean conservation. The health of all life on Earth depends (directly or indirectly) on a healthy ocean. As humans began to realize their increasing impacts on the ocean, the field of marine conservation arose in response. This article discusses the definition of marine conservation, techniques used in the field, and some of the most important ocean conservation issues. Marine Conservation Definition Marine conservation is the protection of marine species and ecosystems in oceans and seas worldwide. It involves not only protection and restoration of species, populations, and habitats but also mitigating human activities such as overfishing, habitat destruction, pollution, whaling and other issues that impact marine life and habitats. A related term you may encounter is marine conservation biology, which is the use of science to solve conservation issues.   Brief History of Ocean Conservation People became more aware of their impacts on the environment in the 1960s and 1970s. Around this same time, Jacques Cousteau brought the wonder of the oceans to people through television. As scuba diving technology improved, more people took to the undersea world. Whalesong recordings fascinated the public, helped people recognize whales as sentient beings, and led to whaling bans. Also in the 1970s, laws were passed in the U.S. regarding protection of marine mammals (Marine Mammal Protection Act), protection of endangered species (Endangered Species Act), overfishing (Magnuson Stevens Act) and clean water (Clean Water Act), and establishing a National Marine Sanctuary Program (Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act). In addition, the  International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships was enacted to reduce ocean pollution. In more recent years, as ocean issues came to the forefront, the U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy was established in 2000 to develop recommendations for a new and comprehensive national ocean policy.  This led to the creation of the National Ocean Council, which is charged with implementing the National Ocean Policy, which establishes a framework for managing the ocean, Great Lakes, and coastal areas, encourages more coordination between the Federal, state and local agencies charged with managing ocean resources, and using marine spatial planning effectively. Marine Conservation Techniques Marine conservation work can be done by enforcing and creating laws, such as the Endangered Species Act and Marine Mammal Protection Act. It can also be done by establishing marine protected areas, studying populations through conducting stock assessments and mitigating human activities with the goal of restoring populations.    An important part of marine conservation is outreach and education. A popular environmental education quote by conservationist Baba Dioum states that In the end, we will conserve only what we love; we will love only what we understand; and we will understand only what we are taught. Marine Conservation Issues Current and emerging issues in marine conservation include: Ocean acidificationClimate change and warming ocean temperatures.Sea level riseReducing bycatch in marine fisheries and entanglements in fishing gear.Establishing marine protected areas  to protect important habitats, commercially and/or recreationally-valuable species and feeding and breeding areas.Regulating whalingProtecting coral reefs through studying the problem of coral bleaching.Addressing the worldwide problem of invasive species.Marine debris and the issue of plastics in the ocean.Dealing with the problem of shark finning.Oil spills (an issue the public became well aware of thanks to the Exxon Valdez and Deepwater Horizon spills).The ongoing debate of the appropriateness of cetaceans in captivity.Studying and protecting endangered species (e.g., North Atlantic right whale, vaquita, sea turtles, monk seals and many other threatened and endangered species). References and Further Information: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Story: Marine Conservation. Accessed November 30, 2015.ScienceDaily Reference. Marine Conservation. Accessed November 30, 2015.U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy. 2004. Review of U.S. Ocean and Coastal Law: The Evolution of Ocean Governance Over Three Decades. Accessed November 30. 2015.  U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy. About the Commission.  Accessed November 30, 2015.The United States Environmental Protection Agency. Ocean Dumping Timeline. Accessed November 30, 2015.

Answers to Exam Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Answers to Exam Questions - Essay Example First, the model is simple and easy to understand as well as to implement. It should be noted that the variables in the formula can be easily accessed from public sources except the beta-coefficient which is not usually available for small and non-publicly traded business organizations. Secondly, it can be seen that the CAPM does not rely on dividends or have any assumptions on the growth of dividend which makes it applicable to companies that do not pay dividend or are not expected to experience a constant growth rate for dividends (Keown , et al. 2004). However, the CAPM is also widely criticized because it does not adequately explain the variation in stock returns. Empirical studies including the work of Black, Jensen, and Scholes reveals that low beta stocks may offer higher returns than the model would predict. CAPM will not also work for individuals which are risk averse as it assumes that investors will generally favor a stock with higher returns even if holding it entails more risks. Also, it can be seen that CAPM doesn't take into account the associated transaction costs and taxes (Capital Asset Pricing Model 2006). It should be noted that in using CAPM, companies with different debt leverage will generate different cost of capital even if they belong to the same industry. Debt leverage is reflected in the CAPM formula as the company's beta coefficient. Accordingly, higher debt leverage will yield to a higher as debt is seen a riskier source of financing. References: Capital Asset Pricing Model 2006, Retrieved 14 October 2006, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_asset_pricing_model Keown, A., Martin, J., Petty, W., & Scott, D. 2004, Foundations of Finance, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey McCracken, M. E. 2005, CAPM, Retrieved 14 October 2006, from http://teachmefinance.com/capm.html 2. Debt leverage is the amplification of the return earned on equity when an investment or firm is financed partially through borrowed money (Walker n.d.). In order to illustrate how debt leverage works, let's look at a company who wants to buy a building as an investment which costs $1,000,000. In turn, it wishes to find customers who would want to rent the spaces. It expects to generate $15,000 per month. If the company has enough cash, it can immediately buy the building find tenants and can sell it at $1,200,000 after one year. Thus, the company will have a total gain of $380,000 from the sum of the rents and appreciation in the building's market value. This represents a 38% return on investment. However, if the company has only paid $200,000 and opted to borrow the remaining $800,000 with a mortgage rate of 12%, then the company will be paying $8,000 per month. Since interest payments are tax deductible, the company's monthly rent income of $15,000 will be more than enough to co ver the expenses. Even taking only the $200,000 appreciation of the building, the company is already able to recoup 100% of its initial investment. In the illustration above, we can see that debt leverage helps the company to maximize the gains of its

Early Childhood...learning through play Assignment

Early Childhood...learning through play - Assignment Example Generally, play performs an important role in children development. Role of play in Child Development According to Johnson et al., (2004), play is necessary in development because it generates cognitive, physical, social and emotional well-being of children. Through play, children employ their creativity in developing their imagination, skills and physical, emotional, and cognitive powers. Children participate and interact in the world around them via play. In addition, play enables children to discover and generate ideas that they can master by practicing adult roles without fear (Ginsburg, 2007). Children’s development needs such as enhanced self-confidence and resiliency for future challenges are obtained through play as they posses knowledge about practical issues. Play enables children develop teamwork through learning how to participate in groups and to share. Play enhances children’s ability to learn how to settle and resolve conflicts, and understand self-advoca cy abilities. However, Ginsburg, (2007) argue that if play is permitted to be self-driven, children perform decision-making skills, establish their own areas of interest, and involve themselves in the passions they desire to practice in future. Moreover, play also builds energetic and healthy bodies. Development needs such as speech and language skills are met through child play. Play also gives opportunities for children to practice listening. However, children reinforce their language skills by replicating other children and adults. Considering that, the play is companion based, children talk and listen to each other in the course of playing. Social interaction skills and competence are developed through play. Johnson et al., (2004) claim that imaginative play and role-playing assist in brain development. Play facilitates brain development by inspiring the brain through configuration of connections between nerve cells. Children who participate in plays exhibit high levels of inter action than those who do not. Play is critical in children’s academic environment. Ginsburg, (2007), argues that play makes certain that school setting focus on social, emotional and cognitive development. Children are able to adjust to the school settings and develop their learning readiness and behaviors through play. Use and Value of Play within the Program Play is valued and used in early childhood development program by having child advocates who should consider all the factors, which interfere with optimal development and establish situation that enable children benefits of play since every child deserves the right to their exceptional prospective (Ginsburg, 2007). Play enhances children problem-solving skills for example, children playing games and puzzles boost their problem-solving abilities. In addition, children learn several roles of family members through play. For example pretending to be the father or mother in a play role enables the children understand the ro le of father and mother in a family. Role of the Environment in Support of Play Environment facilitates children development through learning and play. According to Malone et al., (2003), the best play environments for children are those established considering children’s natural play needs and play behavior involved in at diverse developmental eras, involving social, physical, and cognitive types of play. The method in which the environment is designed and configured manipulates children’

The Outsourcing Fundamentals For Dell Computers

The Outsourcing Fundamentals For Dell Computers Dell is one of the leading PC manufacturers in the world. Its business strategy involves outsourcing a number of its operations such as sales order processing, distribution, after sales service. The focus of this report will be to critically evaluate and analyse one such outsourcing project of Dell of its technical support which was considered a failure. There are a number of reasons why Dell chose to outsource its technical support call centre. The main reason for doing so is that Dell saw this part of its operations as non core. It decided to outsource in order to concentrate on its core business processes which were manufacturing and design. The cost savings that an outsourcing deal offered also was a major factor in it doing so. Other factors such as to gain accesses to world class facilities , to share the risk involved, to accelerate redesign engineering process were also critical. After having decided to outsource a deal with Stream Global Services was struck. Stream took its call centre in India to operate the entire tech support of Northern America. After the first term of the contract the deal was called off and Dell decided to back source the tech support from Stream and bring it back in-house. The report analysis the key issues for the failure of this deal. One of the most important issues that resulted in the failure of this outsourcing deal is the drop in quality of service. After initial period the quality of service provided by Stream went down considerably which resulted in unsatisfied customer and complaints. This resulted in fall of sales and loss of market share. Other issues such as loss of control over the operations and loss of tacit knowledge, unable to meet the customer demand due to large increase in customer base, loss of intellectual property, lack of expertise too played a critical factor in its failure. The tip of the iceberg came when n egotiating a contract extension and Stream demanding more, which lead to Dell calling off the whole deal. Critical analysis shows that tech support may be a core competence of Dell, which they had to retain more control over. The possible recommendations are to offshore the call centre to a cost efficient location rather than outsource it. Put in a confidentiality agreement in place in order to protect from loss in intellectual property. Negotiate smaller lengths of contract and to choose quality over price as main criteria while evaluating vendors for outsourcing in the future. Contents 3 Introduction 4 Why Outsource 5 Non core function 5 Gain Access to World-Class Capabilities 6 Cost Saving 6 Accelerate Reengineering Benefits 6 Share Risks 6 Redirect Resources to more Strategic Activities 7 The Stream Story 7 What went wrong 8 Quality of Service 8 Loss of Control 8 Viability of Service Provider 8 Relative Size of Customer 8 The Issue of Trust 9 Lack of Expertise 9 Hidden and Uncertain Costs 9 Tip of the Iceberg 9 Conclusion Recommendation 10 1 . Offshore not out-source : 10 2. Confidentiality Agreements: 11 3. Quality over price: 11 4. Short term contracts : 11 References 12 Appendix 13 Appendix I 14 Sales of Dell from 1999- 2007 14 Appendix II 14 Market Share of PC Manufacturers 14 Introduction Dell is a multinational computer company which has managed to stay in the first place of computer system sales for over a decade. Ranked in the top 50 among the Fortune 500, Dell offers a range of IT products and services, including hardware, software, consulting services, support services, and managed services. Dell employs more than 100,000 employees at services, manufacturing, and design locations around the world. Its strong and revolutionized strategy of direct selling computers to the customers increased its success in the computer companies field providing it with a competitive advantage. Dell was founded in 1984 by Michael Dell a 19-year old teenager and it was named as PCs Limited. Starting with a capital of $1000 and the aim of selling IBM PC-compatible computers he managed to establish Dell as one of the most worldwide successful and profitable companies only after the first years of its function. The first year gross revenues amounted to $6 million. In 1985 Dell introduce d the first computer of its own design- the Turbo PC. In 1988 the company made its initial public offering at $8.50 a share and was renamed to Dell Computer Corporation.    By 1990 it had been expanded in 12 different countries. Six years later(1996), Dell began selling computers via its web site and offered online technical support at the same time and by the 1997 Dell was one of the top five computer makers in the world. As one of the worlds leading direct computer systems companies and a premier supplier of technology for the Internet infrastructure, Dells competitive advantage is its direct customer focus. Constant interaction with its customers online and via the telephone gives Dell the ability to understand unique computing needs that drive individual and enterprise productivity. Even though growth rates for the computer industry are expected to be less than previous years, Dell can still successfully operate, enjoying healthy sustainable profits. With its unique operation strategy and reduced inventory levels gives Dell a competitive edge over its rivals. Dell chooses to outsource a whole bunch of its processes of its operations. Right from most of its production line to sales order processing to distribution to after sales service. Outsourcing allows companies to focus on broader business issues while having operational details assumed by an outside expert. The main focus of this report will be around the outsourcing of its call centre for the technical support. Why Outsource The reasons why Dell chose to outsource its technical support are as follows: Non core function The main reason for its choosing to outsource this aspect of its operations is that Dell saw the technical support operation as not part of its core competence. A core competence provides a competitive advantage through being competitively unique and making a contribution to customer value or cost (Prahalad Hamel, 1990). Long Vickers-Koch (1995) expand the idea of core competences to core capabilities. They distinguish these two by noting that competencies relate to the skills, knowledge, and technological know-how that give a special advantage at specific points of the value chain, which, in combination with the strategic processes that link the chain together, form core capabilities, (p. 12). Dell clearly identified techincal support or the call centre as a non core part of its operations. They saw themselves as clearly being a computer manufacturer who sold customised computers to the users directly and chose to concentrate on this aspect of its business which turned out to be a mistake, we will look at why this was the case in the later part of this report. Gain Access to World-Class Capabilities By the very nature of their specialization, outsourcing providers bring extensive world-class resources to meeting the needs of their customers. Dell wanted to fully utilise this specialization that many of the outsourcing vendors had to offer. Partnering with an organization with world-class capabilities would offer access to new technology, tools and techniques that the Dell may not have possessed more structured methodologies, procedures and documentation; and a competitive advantage through expanded skills. Cost Saving Cost implications are critical factor for any company when it chooses to outsource and Dell being no different. The single most important tactical reason for outsourcing is to reduce or control operating costs. Access to an outside providers lower cost structure is one of the most compelling benefits of outsourcing. The overall operating cost of the tech support would be significantly lower if the project was off shored to a more cost efficient location. Although cost benefits would not be realised in the immediate future but over the long run it promised huge cost savings. Accelerate Reengineering Benefits Outsourcing is often a by-product of another powerful management tool; business process reengineering. It allows an organization to immediately realize the anticipated benefits of reengineering by having an outside organization one that is already reengineered to world-class standards process. Dell wanted to utilise the reengineered business process of the vendor to the fullest. Share Risks There are tremendous risks associated with the investments an organization makes in information technology like a call centre. Dell believed that by outsourcing they would become more flexible, more dynamic and adaptable to meet changing opportunities. This would reduce the risk both financially and strategically in the long term. Redirect Resources to more Strategic Activities Every organization has limits on the resources available to it. Outsourcing permits the redirection of resources from non-core activities toward activities that provide a greater return in serving the customer. Dell clearly saw tech support as its non- core activity and hence thought of outsourcing as a way to redirect its resources and attention to its core business activities like manufacturing and direct sales. The Stream Story After having decided to outsource the tech support and after careful vendor evaluation the eventual order for the outsourcing deal was struck with Stream Global Services. Stream was a business process outsource (BPO) provider specializing in customer relationship management services including sales, customer care and technical support services. Tech support for the entire North America was shifted to Stream located in Mumbai, India. The contract signed was relatively short term which needed evaluation in 4 years. Although, the initial few years of the contract was a success and the company started reaping benefits from sales and profit generation. In 2007 the sales growth started to take a downward turn. Dell started to lose its market share and HP had taken over the market as the premier brand. (Refer Appendix). While there were several factors in the downturn of the companys fortunes, the outsourcing deal with Dell was also said to be a reason. After four years into the deal and wh en the time for evaluation and re contracting came along Dell decided not continue its relationship with Stream and the outsourcing deal went bust. There were several reasons for the failure of this particular deal. What went wrong Quality of Service One of the main reasons for unsuccessful deal was that the quality of service that Stream was offering gradually went down. As with any outsourcing deal the vendor tends to provide high quality service to begin with but over a period of time this quality tends to drop due to several reasons. The average time per call went up, there was more waiting time etc. Dell started to receive a lot of complaints from unsatisfied customers, which was bad for the image of the company. Their competitors started offering better after sales services and Dell started to develop this reputation of having bad customer service. This resulted in sales dropping and Dell loosing market share. Loss of Control The main business strategy of Dell was that it sold computers directly to customers. It is paramount for Dell to know the needs of its customers. After having outsourced its tech support they started to lose control over this aspect. The market and customer demands are constantly changing and its critical for Dell to always be in close conjunction with these changes. Customer feedback is a medium through which they can keep track of the changing needs, but because tech support was outsourced they realised they did not have the control over feedback like they wanted. Viability of Service Provider Dell realised that Stream were not offering the services that was agreed upon. But due to flaws in the contract it was very difficult for them to make any headway into this matter. They realised that Stream did not have the technical proficiency that they had claimed to have had, thus resulting in lower service levels. Relative Size of Customer As the sales of the company grew there were greater customers needing technical assistance. This meant that there was a huge influx of customers for Stream which they did not have the capacity to handle at that time. This resulted in service levels dropping and quality going down. The Issue of Trust Intellectual property became a key issue as well. Stream at the same time were providing services to other computer manufacturers and IT companies which were if not direct but in direct competition with Dell. Hence, confidentiality became an issue with this relationship. Lack of Expertise Dell realised that Stream lacked the technical expertise that they expected. This was but natural as Dell was the experts in designing and manufacturing the computers and they had the technical knowhow of the product. Even with extensive training Stream could not fully gain the technical expertise possessed by Dell. Hidden and Uncertain Costs As in any outsourcing deal the uncertain costs and the hidden cost are always the main reason why any deal is called off. The outsourcer in this case Dell realised that there was a lot hidden costs that was involved in the deal and thus the overall cost benefits they had expected would not be realised. Tip of the Iceberg The final nail in the coffin of the deal came when the time for re-contracting had come along. As in many of the outsourcing cases the bargaining power of the vendor increases as the years go by. Stream had the knowledge that it had the upper hand when it came down to the bargaining power and demanded more money. Dell realised this and decided to bail out of the contract extension. It was a bold decision on the part of Dell because in-sourcing or back sourcing always is a tough task for any company as knowledge transfers becomes a critical issue. Never the less the decision to bring back its technical support in-house was made. After a couple of years Dell again outsourced its tech support but after having the experience of a failed deal they were more careful with this deal. Conclusion Recommendation The first and the foremost function of any company when deciding to outsource should be to evaluate its core competence. As mentioned above core competence gives a competitive edge over the competition. Clearly the technical support for Dell computers is a core function. The main reason for this being that as we saw that the sales started to drop and one of the reasons being the poor quality of customer service. After sales service is an order winner for most computer manufacturers as most of the customer choose to buy a certain brand based on the after sales support that they offer. Based on this analysis the following recommendations can be given. All recommendations given analysis its benefits and its limitations. 1 . Offshore not out-source : Dell should look to offshore the tech support part of its operations rather than outsource. This means that they should retain control of the operation but try and move it offshore for a cheaper alternative. India, Philippines etc are cheaper alternatives that should be considered for future operations. Benefits: They will retain much more control of the operations thus retaining the tacit knowledge and be in close contact with its customers. They will retain their core competence and will not end up losing their competitive edge. Limitations: Initial capital for this is very large. Another limitation is that as in the case with outsourcing the overall cost of operations is not significantly low .This is because with a outsourcing vendor the cost can be reduced by means of economies of scale. Dell will not have this luxury and hence the cost as compared to outsourcing will be relatively high. 2. Confidentiality Agreements: In order to safeguard the intellectual property of the company, some sort of confidentiality agreement needs to be made between Dell and the vendor. Benefits: The core competence of the company will not be shared with its rivals and Dell will not lose its competitive edge. Limitations : It is very difficult to negotiate such kind of contracts with any vendor and such agreement and at times do not hold much value in certain situations and countries. 3. Quality over price: When evaluating a vendor quality and not price should be the foremost criteria. The capacity of the vendor to offer a certain kind of service should be looked upon first. Most outsourcing deals are looked at from a cost point of view and quality gets overlooked. Benefits : Improved quality standards. The vendor will have means to cope with the change in customer quantity and demand. There will be less unsatisfied customers thus enhancing the reputations of the company which is diminishing quickly for its poor customer service. Limitations: Price goes up. Quality always comes at a price and better quality means paying more for such services. These vendors will not be able to meet the price standards of the cheaper vendor which will very often be the case. 4. Short term contracts : Dell should look at signing short term deals with the outsourcing vendors. Ideally the length of the contract should be 2 -3 years after which it should be evaluated. Benefits: Gives Dell more flexibility and opportunity to evaluate the situation of the deal. If Dell feels that the service levels are not up to the mark then it will give them an opportunity to re negotiate. It will put the bargaining power in the hands of Dell. Limitations: The problem with negotiating short term contracts with vendors is that quite often they try and increase their price as they are not guaranteed return on their investment. So they try and increase their profit margins so that they can compensate it for the short length of the contract. References Christensen, Clayton M. (2001), The Past and Future of Competitive Advantage, Sloan Management Review, 42 (Winter), 105-109.   J. Barthelemy, The seven deadly sins of outsourcing,  Academy of Management Executive  17  (2003) (2), pp. 87-97. Magretta J. 1998. The power of virtual integration: an interview with Dell Computers Michael Dell. Har-vard Business Review 76(2): 72-84. Long, C., Vickers-Koch, M. (1995), Using core capabilities to create competitive advantage,  Organizational Dynamics, Vol. 24 No.1, pp.6-20. Prahalad, C. K., G. Hamel. 1990. The core competence of the organization. Harvard Business Review. May-June. Quinn, J. 2000. Outsourcing innovation: The new en-gine of growth. Sloan Management Review, 41(4): 13-29. Quinn, J. Strategic Outsourcing: Leveraging Knowledge Capabilities, Sloan Management Review (40:4), 1999, pp. 9-21.s Willcocks L. Fitzgerald G., Feeny D., (1995). Outsourcing IT: The Strategic Implications, Long Range Planning, 28, 5.

Directional Imbalances in Supply Chain

Imbalance is a concept that suggests a lack of stability, and in relation to supply chain it is one type of instability that if occurs would have substantial costs on organizations. It is a mismatch that happens along the same corridor causing large numbers of empty containers to be shipped back to the source. That means â€Å"large surplus of containers at one side and a deficit of containers on another. †1 Studies show that â€Å"the situation is the worst in the corridor between Asia and USA, there is almost three times more maritime freight going from Asia to USA that the other way around. 1 This phenomenon has several outcomes, from forgone revenue to the change of prices to the competition between modes of transport. On the other hand there are several factors that affect it. Seasonal variations for instance, that comes about due to the lack of demand for certain seasonal goods. Let’s take oil transport as an example; the oil tankers are specifically made for the transport of oil. These containers cannot be refilled with any other type of good. The shipping industry regarding containerized goods has to deal with several types of cargo which makes it easier to deal with imbalances by creating solutions and routes to outcome this imbalance. It is a different thing with oil shipping as it is imported from oil rich countries to industrial countries who consume oil. That means that the oil containers goes one way full and comes back empty. Shipment companies have to cope with these imbalances by looking at the situation as a whole. The solution comes from the fact that they deal with several ports and more than one industry of goods. Adjusting prices is one strategy, making exports from a surplus port less costly than imports to the same port and vice versa. Another is creating collapsible shipping container. This ingenious idea developed by a Dutch shipping container manufacturer, Cargoshell. It is an â€Å"energy-saving solution to empty shipping container. † 2 Its benefits outgrow the financial aspect as â€Å"CO2 emission is reduced drastically as each is made of a composite material that weighs 25% less than standard shipping containers. 2 In the late 1960’s, shipping giant Sealand responded with the introduction of a round the world liner service which was not very successful. The collapsible containers, although as they may seem to solve a lot of this problem, has not yet been introduced commercially and they render some issues with transport and handling aspects. This means that it is inevitable to have some ships leave ports empty and it is just the concern of reducing that number as much as possible that matters.

The Global Consumption Of Oil - 904 Words

The global consumption of oil has been deliberately rising for past two decades. The use of energy resources all over the world has raised concerns over the consumption of energy resources and its environmental impacts. In this essay, an attempt is made to picture the geographies of energy consumption that increased attention to carbon emissions in the G7 and BRICs and countries like India, China, Brazil, U.S.A and Canada and its implications for human society, climate and political or economic dimensions. All the data discussed in this paper about energy use and emissions are from the Enerdata Global Energy Statistical Yearbook 2015 unless otherwise indicated. In the recent years, overall demand growth for oil is strong in Asia pacific region and North America. The consumption of energy resources in major developing and industrial countries, namely, China, India and Brazil is expanding rapidly, but on the other hand, G7 countries where most of the demand of oil are consumed, demand for oil has been static and seems to be reduced from last few years. In 1990s, U.S and G7 countries were top consumers of oil, at present BRICs countries and China, are becoming greatest consumers of oil, although G7 countries and U.S are reducing their demand as compared to past two decades but still their demand is higher even from BRICs and China. The rapid increase in fossil energy consumption by emerging economies over the past decade clearly reflects the global increase in CO2Show MoreRelatedThe Global Consumption Of Oil951 Words   |  4 PagesOil is an important component in many industries and the majority of global energy needs are generated by oil. Hence, it is unsurprising that the annual global consumption of oil is around 30 billion barrels and it accounts for around one-third of all energy consumed . According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA),Venezuela and Saudi Arabia are the top 2 countries with the most proven crude oil reserves and over 90% of their export revenues come from oil . In addition, since 1980Read MoreA Formula for Using Alternative Energy to Reduce Global Oil Dependency1579 Words   |  6 Pagesthat oil resources are diminishing across the globe. The demand for oil is increasing in countries that are benefitting from the shift in manufacturing and services to underdeveloped co untries. In order to maintain particular standards of oil-dependent living, nation states establish unbalanced trade arrangements which contribute to global disharmony. The continued use of oil in its many applications is a dominant cause of air and water pollution, which is substantially contributing to global warmingRead MoreCompetitive Enviroment Of World Oil Markets934 Words   |  4 PagesCOMPETITIVE ENVIROMENT IN WORLD OIL MARKETS OPEC Has Been Waring Its Role on Oil Markets The largest organization to control and impact oil suppliers is the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), an entity which associates with13 countries: Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Venezuela. The mission of OPEC is to coordinate and unify the petroleum policies of its Member Countries and in orderRead MoreOil Prices And Rise And Fall Of Chinese Economy Essay1125 Words   |  5 PagesFalling crude oil prices and rise and fall of Chinese economy Who’s afraid of falling crude oil prices? Isn’t it something to celebrate from the consumers’ point of view, especially in the Asian region! The answer is perhaps â€Å"no†. Though the debate over the impact of plunge in crude oil price and its implications will continue for long, nothing can be said with fair amount of certainty as long as its link with the slowdown of Chinese economy. A substantial amount of work is being carried out by theRead MoreDoes Oil Price Shocks Affect Business Cycles?994 Words   |  4 PagesIt is often said that oil price shocks affect business cycles, triggering a detrimental effect on the economic activity of some countries when they rise and a favourable effect when they fall. One instance could be the U.S., where the data suggests that most recessions after 1973 have been headed by oil price increases, which is often taken as evidence of recessions being caused by oil price shocks. This brings up to question through which channels oil price shocks might be transmitted to economicRead MoreIs Oil A Blessing Or A Curse?1521 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Is oil a blessing or a curse? This report will be focusing on the above question to determine how both the rise and fall in the prices of oil has affected the aggregate demand and aggregate supply of a nation that relies solely on oil for its revenue. The report would clearly shows the Aggregate Demand (AD) Curve in respect to its effects on the oil-exporting nation, United Kingdom. The cause of oil prices drop and impacts of the economy due to shift of the AD and will demonstrateRead MoreChinua Crude Prices And Its Implications On India1048 Words   |  5 PagesFALL IN CRUDE PRICES ITS IMPLICATIONS ON INDIA Introduction: The presence of crude oil was first discovered in China way back in 3rd or 4th century A.D. The presence of oil in India was discovered in late 1889 at Digboi in Assam where the first crude oil refinery was set up in 1901. India is not among the major oil producers and that is why it generally depends on imports from other countries. The largest crude oil producing country is Saudi Arabia followed by Russia and America. The extent of theRead MoreRenewable Energy And Climate Change1477 Words   |  6 PagesRenewable Energy and Climate Change Global warming and climate change is one of the most pressing issues in the contemporary society given its continued impacts on human life and the world’s ecosystem. The considerable effects of this issue have raised huge concerns among policymakers, governments, and the public. As a result, various initiatives have been developed in attempts to lessen global warming or climate change, especially those related to reducing the emission of greenhouse gases toRead MoreAlternative Energy Resources and Human Dependence on Oil Essay1016 Words   |  5 PagesAlternative Energy Resources and Human Dependence on Oil Introduction The modern world is fuelled by oil (Youngquest, 1998). This reality has brought tremendous changes and developments that is continuously transforming the modern period, changing its lifestyles and economies in the last 200 years. However, these changes do not only paved for modernization and development, but it has also paved for the environmental crisis that the world is now facing (Bodley, 2008). Environmental crisis refersRead MoreTo What Extent Are Our Global Consumption Patterns Harming or Benefiting People and the Planet?1098 Words   |  4 Pagesour lives concerning our consumption. We have gone a long way throughout history which has led us to a large improvement to our planet. However, this change isn’t perfect. Although it may damage the environment and our planet, our global consumption patterns are benefiting people by giving us tools that increase what we can do, and our consumption is even more beneficial because of the creation of globalization which has devel oped our world economy. Our increased consumption of goods is severely damaging

Essay about Dress Codes in School can Decrease Bullying

The Effect of Dress Code in Schools Dress code is put into place to keep students from being bullied for how they dress and how some people may treat them different depending on what they wear. There is a lot of evidence that show students losing time in the class room because they are too worried about there personal apparel. David Brunsma, a sociologist who wrote Uniforms in Public Schools: A Decade of Research and Debate in 2005, says, â€Å"Dress codes and school uniforms increase school safety by eliminating gang-related clothing and helping aid in the recognition of nonstudents on campus. Other potential benefits cited include better student behavior, more resistance to peer pressure and improved emphasis on academics. About one in†¦show more content†¦The dress code policy keeps that mind set away from the class room and helps students focus on their studies. By enforcing these issues students remain tactful and chance of bulling one another decreases in numbers. Another effect is to still allow students to show there personality without enforcing students to dress in a standard outfit such as school uniforms. It simply does not work when uniforms are enforced, â€Å"Students will always find ways to distinguish themselves.† Students in standard school attire, were just as likely to get suspended as their regular-clothed peers.† says, Karen Ellis (Ellis). The rules in school dress code states that students are not to show to much skin or that they should wear a belt so their but buttock is not showing. Students are still able to wear clothing with personality. For example, if a student has a passion for sports they can were a sports jersey to represent their favorite team. By being able to wear particular clothing students can find common interest amongst one another given there outfit choices. Many think that the major effect that some clothing can portray a negative image that schools and teachers want to keep out of there class room, such as clothing with beer logos or half naked women on them, â€Å"Teachers have enough on their plate to motivate learning without having to monitor which slogan is affecting who today.† (Pytel). When studentsShow MoreRelatedDress Code in High School Essay568 Words   |  3 Pagesway teens dress has become a daily argument in homes and schools. Many issues have gone all the way US Supreme Court. More than half of the country’s schools have some form of dress code, but there is no gold standard of what to wear in high school. Its a controversy over constitutional rights, gender, and politics. The pros and cons of dress code in schools have many people on the fence of whether or not to agree. Safety, discipline, and bullying are big reasons for dress codes in high schoolRead MoreDress Codes In the School System Essays1399 Words   |  6 PagesDress codes have long been the subject of debate in our educational institutions for many years. Administrators have struggled to find effective ways to deal with discipline problems. The introduction of dress codes has been a common intervention in our educational system to help decrease the number of disciplinary issues that are dealt with on a daily basis. Topics such as gang activity, bullying, increasing violence and Freedom of Expression have been thrown into the discussion, causing controversyRead MoreEssay on A Call for Uniforms at PenArgyl High School600 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Uniforms will reduce bullying, teasing and disruption while also being a cheaper alternative for poor parents who struggle every year to afford new school clothes for their children†(Esack). Much like the Allentown Area School Distri ct, incorporating uniforms needs to be a priority for Pen Argyl High School. Not only will students have better attendance once uniforms are required, but one can also expect school achievement to increase. The enacting of a uniform rule by the Pen Argyl School District gearedRead MoreSchool Uniforms Should Be Required For Their Freedom Of Expression1548 Words   |  7 PagesSchool uniforms were first introduced in England, in the 16th century. In the beginning it was only for charity purposes, but clothing started to have a different meaning throughout the centuries. The early purposes of wearing school uniforms were not much different than that of today’s. Same clothing can represent togetherness and may also help students no to get distracted. This research paper will take a closer look at why schools should mandate such a policy, supported by details and statisticsRead MoreThe Positive Impact Of School Uniforms On Students960 Words   |  4 PagesJanuary 2017 The Positive Impact of School Uniforms on Students Do clothes make us who we are? Fashion brands do not shape who we are. Just because someone does not wear designer jeans, does not mean they are poor or ugly or not good enough. What if everyone dressed the same and did not have to worry about how they look or what it says about them? School uniforms are the answer. School uniforms encourage academic success, prevent bullying, and increase safety in schools, making them a positive impactRead MoreThe Enforcement Of A Uniform Code1433 Words   |  6 Pages I believe that the enforcement of a uniform code in every school is vital to protect students from the detrimental effects associated with bullying. Imposition of a uniform code would enhance school pride, unity, and community spirit, improve academic performance, and most importantly, decrease student bullying. According to the Journal of School Health, 71% of students report incidents of bullying as a problem at their school (â€Å"11 facts†). Bullying is widespread epidemic and it is one of the mostRead MoreEssay about Incorporating Uniforms into Our School1035 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Uniforms will reduce bullying, teasing and disruption while also being a cheaper alternative for poor parents who struggle every year to afford new school clothes for their children†(Esack). Much like the Allentown Area School District, incorporating uniforms needs to be a priority for Pen Argyl High School. Not only will students have better attendance once uniforms are required, but one can also expect school achievement to increase. The enacting of a uniform rule by the Pen Argyl School District gearedRead MoreSchool Uniforms And School Schools1715 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen bullied, a bully, or they just hate school and this was affecting their lives academically. School boards tried t o find a way to improve the way students feel about themselves and about school, and they came up with the idea of school uniforms. School uniforms have been associated with just the Catholic school, but are now showing up in public schools across the country. According to the National Center for Education Statistics: Indicators of School Crime and Safety, 2011, twenty-one statesRead MorePersuasive Speech On School Dress Code1316 Words   |  6 Pagesof speech and expression. Schools have been violating this law in the place of school dress codes. There should not be a dress code in school because it violates the first amendment, they do not support creativity and they are expensive. Dress codes violate the first amendment. Students should have the ability to express themselves as it is their right to do so, but schools are prohibiting them from being able to express themselves. In the article Are Student Dress Codes a Violation of Civil RightsRead MoreUniform Policies in Schools Essay1038 Words   |  5 PagesWhether or not school uniforms should be required by schools has been debated for quite some time. School uniforms would be vastly helpful to both schools and students. School uniforms would bring students closer together and decrease trend based distractions and bullying. The debate over uniforms in public schools is a much larger issue than simply what children should wear to school. It touches on issues of school and overall grade improvement, freedom of expression, and the culture wars. Although